不規則動詞を覚えましょう

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英語学習では避けては通れない、不規則変化動詞を変化の仕方ごとに分けて一覧表にしてあるでござる。慣れてくると不規則変化と言っても、ある程度の規則があるって事に気づくでござるよ。

A-A-A型
(原型・過去形・過去分詞が全て同じ形))
cut cut cut 切る
hit hit hit 打つ
bid bid, bade bid, bidden 値をつける(bid, bid)、命じる(bade,bidden)
beat beat beat(en) 負かす
read read read 読む
spread spread spread 広げる
put put put 置く
shut shut shut 閉じる
thrust thrust thrust 押す
set set set 置く
upset upset upset ひっくり返す
let let let ~させる
shed shed shed (血・涙を)流す
bet bet, betted bet, betted 賭ける
cost cost cost 負担させる
quit quit quit やめる
slit slit slit 切り開く
split split split 分ける
hurt hurt hurt 傷つける
cost cost cost 値がする
burst burst burst 避ける
cast cast cast 投げる
broadcast broadcast, broadcasted broadcast, broadcasted 放送する
rid rid, ridded rid, ridded 取り除く
wet wet, wetted wet, wetted 濡らす
wed wedded, wed wedded, wed 結婚する

 

A-B-A型
(原型と過去分詞が同じ形)
come came come 来る
become became become ~になる
overcome overcame overcome 打ち勝つ
run ran run 走る
overrun overran overrun 走り越す、はびこる

 

A-B-B型
(過去形と過去分詞が同じ形)
make made made 作る
have/has had had 持っている
hear heard heard 聞く
overhear overheard overheard 偶然に聞く
find found found 見つける
bind bound bound 縛る
grind ground ground 粉にする
wind wound wound 巻く
unwind unwound unwound 巻き戻す
swing swung swung 揺れる
sting stung stung 刺す
cling clung clung くっつく
fling flung flung 投げる
sling slung slung 放り投げる、吊るす
string strung strung 糸に通す
wring wrung wrung 絞る
slink slunk slunk こそこそ歩く
spin spun spun 紡ぐ、回す
hold held held 掴んでいる
uphold upheld upheld 支持する
withhold withheld withheld 差し控える
hang hung, hanged hung, hanged 架ける
get got got/gotten 得る
lead led led 導く
feed fed fed 餌を与える
bleed bled bled 出血する
breed bred bred 子を産む
flee fled fled 逃げる
speed sped, speeded sped, speeded 急がせる
sit sat sat 座る
spit spat, spit spat, spit (つばなどを)吐く
slide slid slid 滑る
lose lost lost 失う
sell sold sold 売る
tell told told 言う
stand stood stood 立つ
understand understood understood 理解する
withstand withstood withstood 抵抗する
pay paid paid 支払う
lay laid laid 横たえる
say said said 言う
buy bought bought 買う
bring brought brought 持ってくる
fight fought fought 戦う
think thought thought 考える・思う
seek sought sought 捜し求める
beseech besought, beseeched besought, beseeched 嘆願する
catch caught caught 捕まえる
teach taught taught 教える
meet met met 会う
sleep slept slept 眠る
oversleep overslept overslept 寝過ごす
feel felt felt 感じる
keep kept kept 保つ
creep crept crept 這う
sweep swept swept 掃く
leap leaped, leapt leaped, leapt 跳ぶ
kneel knelt, kneeled knelt, kneeled 膝を曲げる
leave left left 去る・出発する
deal dealt dealt 取り扱う
spell spelt spelt (話を)つづる
dwell dwelt, dwelled dwelt, dwelled 住む
smell smelled, smelt smelled, smelt 匂う
spill spilled, spilt spilled, spilt こぼす
spoil spoiled, spoilt spoiled, spoilt 台無しにする
build built built 建てる
lend lent lent 貸す
bend bent bent 曲げる
send sent sent 送る
spend spent spent 過ごす・費やす
bereave bereaved, bereft bereaved, bereft 奪う
mean meant meant 意味する
dream dreamed, dreamt dreamed, dreamt 夢を見る
burn burned, burnt burned, burnt 燃える
win won won 勝つ
dig dug dug 掘る
stick stuck stuck くっつく
shine shone shone 照る
shoot shot shot 撃つ
strike struck struck, stricken 打つ
clothe clothed, clad clothed, clad 着る
light lighted, lit lighted, lit 点火する

 

A-B-C型
(原型・過去形・過去分詞が全て違う形)
do/does did done ~する
outdo outdid outdone ~を凌ぐ
overdo overdid overdone やり過ぎる
undo undid undone 元に戻す
go went gone 行く
undergo underwent undergone (手術などを)受ける
am/is was been ~である
are were been ~である
see saw seen 見る
oversee oversaw overseen 監督する
lie lay lain 横たわる
eat ate eaten 食べる
fall fell fallen 落ちる
give gave given 与える
forgive forgave forgiven 許す
hide hid hidden 隠す
bite bit bitten 噛む
take took taken 取る
mistake mistook mistaken 間違える
overtake overtook overtaken 追い越す
partake partook partaken ~を共にする
undertake undertook undertaken 引き受ける
shake shook shaken 振る
forsake forsook forsaken 見捨てる
drink drank drunk 飲む
shrink shrank, shrunk shrunk, shrunken 縮む
begin began begun 始める
ring rang rung 鳴る
sing sang sung 歌う
sink sank, sunk sunk, sunken 沈む
stink stank, stunk stunk 悪臭を放つ
spring sprang, sprung sprung 跳ねる、跳ぶ
swim swam swum 泳ぐ
speak spoke spoken 話す
break broke broken 壊す
weave wove, weaved woven, wove 織る
choose chose chosen 選ぶ
freeze froze frozen 凍る
steal stole stolen 盗む
know knew known 知っている
grow grew grown 成長する
blow blew blown 吹く
throw threw thrown 投げる
overthrow overthrew overthrown 転覆する
draw drew drawn 描く
withdraw withdrew withdrawn 引く
fly flew flown 飛ぶ
slay slew slain 殺害する
drive drove driven 運転する
rise rose risen 昇る
arise arose arisen 起こる
ride rode ridden 乗る
stride strode stridden 大股で歩く
strive strove, strived striven, strived 努力する
thrive thrived, throve thrived, thriven 繁栄する
write wrote written 書く
smite smote smitten, smit, smote 打つ
tread trod trodden, trod 歩く
forget forgot forgotten 忘れる
awake awoke, awaked awoke, awaked, awoken 起こす、目覚める
wear wore worn 着る
swear swore sworn 誓う
bear bore borne 運ぶ、持つ
tear tore torn 引き裂く
dive dove(米), dived dived 飛び込む
show showed shown 示す・見せる
sow sowed sown, sowed 種を蒔く
sew sewed sewn, sewed 縫う
shave shaved shaved, shaven 剃る
prove proved proved, proven 証明する
swell swelled swollen, swelled 増加する

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