不規則動詞を覚えましょう
ちょんまげ英語塾 > 単語編 > 不規則動詞を覚えましょう
英語学習では避けては通れない、不規則変化動詞を変化の仕方ごとに分けて一覧表にしてあるでござる。慣れてくると不規則変化と言っても、ある程度の規則があるって事に気づくでござるよ。
| cut | cut | cut | 切る |
| hit | hit | hit | 打つ |
| bid | bid, bade | bid, bidden | 値をつける(bid, bid)、命じる(bade,bidden) |
| beat | beat | beat(en) | 負かす |
| read | read | read | 読む |
| spread | spread | spread | 広げる |
| put | put | put | 置く |
| shut | shut | shut | 閉じる |
| thrust | thrust | thrust | 押す |
| set | set | set | 置く |
| upset | upset | upset | ひっくり返す |
| let | let | let | ～させる |
| shed | shed | shed | (血・涙を)流す |
| bet | bet, betted | bet, betted | 賭ける |
| cost | cost | cost | 負担させる |
| quit | quit | quit | やめる |
| slit | slit | slit | 切り開く |
| split | split | split | 分ける |
| hurt | hurt | hurt | 傷つける |
| cost | cost | cost | 値がする |
| burst | burst | burst | 避ける |
| cast | cast | cast | 投げる |
| broadcast | broadcast, broadcasted | broadcast, broadcasted | 放送する |
| rid | rid, ridded | rid, ridded | 取り除く |
| wet | wet, wetted | wet, wetted | 濡らす |
| wed | wedded, wed | wedded, wed | 結婚する |
| come | came | come | 来る |
| become | became | become | ～になる |
| overcome | overcame | overcome | 打ち勝つ |
| run | ran | run | 走る |
| overrun | overran | overrun | 走り越す、はびこる |
| make | made | made | 作る |
| have/has | had | had | 持っている |
| hear | heard | heard | 聞く |
| overhear | overheard | overheard | 偶然に聞く |
| find | found | found | 見つける |
| bind | bound | bound | 縛る |
| grind | ground | ground | 粉にする |
| wind | wound | wound | 巻く |
| unwind | unwound | unwound | 巻き戻す |
| swing | swung | swung | 揺れる |
| sting | stung | stung | 刺す |
| cling | clung | clung | くっつく |
| fling | flung | flung | 投げる |
| sling | slung | slung | 放り投げる、吊るす |
| string | strung | strung | 糸に通す |
| wring | wrung | wrung | 絞る |
| slink | slunk | slunk | こそこそ歩く |
| spin | spun | spun | 紡ぐ、回す |
| hold | held | held | 掴んでいる |
| uphold | upheld | upheld | 支持する |
| withhold | withheld | withheld | 差し控える |
| hang | hung, hanged | hung, hanged | 架ける |
| get | got | got/gotten | 得る |
| lead | led | led | 導く |
| feed | fed | fed | 餌を与える |
| bleed | bled | bled | 出血する |
| breed | bred | bred | 子を産む |
| flee | fled | fled | 逃げる |
| speed | sped, speeded | sped, speeded | 急がせる |
| sit | sat | sat | 座る |
| spit | spat, spit | spat, spit | (つばなどを)吐く |
| slide | slid | slid | 滑る |
| lose | lost | lost | 失う |
| sell | sold | sold | 売る |
| tell | told | told | 言う |
| stand | stood | stood | 立つ |
| understand | understood | understood | 理解する |
| withstand | withstood | withstood | 抵抗する |
| pay | paid | paid | 支払う |
| lay | laid | laid | 横たえる |
| say | said | said | 言う |
| buy | bought | bought | 買う |
| bring | brought | brought | 持ってくる |
| fight | fought | fought | 戦う |
| think | thought | thought | 考える・思う |
| seek | sought | sought | 捜し求める |
| beseech | besought, beseeched | besought, beseeched | 嘆願する |
| catch | caught | caught | 捕まえる |
| teach | taught | taught | 教える |
| meet | met | met | 会う |
| sleep | slept | slept | 眠る |
| oversleep | overslept | overslept | 寝過ごす |
| feel | felt | felt | 感じる |
| keep | kept | kept | 保つ |
| creep | crept | crept | 這う |
| sweep | swept | swept | 掃く |
| leap | leaped, leapt | leaped, leapt | 跳ぶ |
| kneel | knelt, kneeled | knelt, kneeled | 膝を曲げる |
| leave | left | left | 去る・出発する |
| deal | dealt | dealt | 取り扱う |
| spell | spelt | spelt | (話を)つづる |
| dwell | dwelt, dwelled | dwelt, dwelled | 住む |
| smell | smelled, smelt | smelled, smelt | 匂う |
| spill | spilled, spilt | spilled, spilt | こぼす |
| spoil | spoiled, spoilt | spoiled, spoilt | 台無しにする |
| build | built | built | 建てる |
| lend | lent | lent | 貸す |
| bend | bent | bent | 曲げる |
| send | sent | sent | 送る |
| spend | spent | spent | 過ごす・費やす |
| bereave | bereaved, bereft | bereaved, bereft | 奪う |
| mean | meant | meant | 意味する |
| dream | dreamed, dreamt | dreamed, dreamt | 夢を見る |
| burn | burned, burnt | burned, burnt | 燃える |
| win | won | won | 勝つ |
| dig | dug | dug | 掘る |
| stick | stuck | stuck | くっつく |
| shine | shone | shone | 照る |
| shoot | shot | shot | 撃つ |
| strike | struck | struck, stricken | 打つ |
| clothe | clothed, clad | clothed, clad | 着る |
| light | lighted, lit | lighted, lit | 点火する |
| do/does | did | done | ～する |
| outdo | outdid | outdone | ～を凌ぐ |
| overdo | overdid | overdone | やり過ぎる |
| undo | undid | undone | 元に戻す |
| go | went | gone | 行く |
| undergo | underwent | undergone | (手術などを)受ける |
| am/is | was | been | ～である |
| are | were | been | ～である |
| see | saw | seen | 見る |
| oversee | oversaw | overseen | 監督する |
| lie | lay | lain | 横たわる |
| eat | ate | eaten | 食べる |
| fall | fell | fallen | 落ちる |
| give | gave | given | 与える |
| forgive | forgave | forgiven | 許す |
| hide | hid | hidden | 隠す |
| bite | bit | bitten | 噛む |
| take | took | taken | 取る |
| mistake | mistook | mistaken | 間違える |
| overtake | overtook | overtaken | 追い越す |
| partake | partook | partaken | ～を共にする |
| undertake | undertook | undertaken | 引き受ける |
| shake | shook | shaken | 振る |
| forsake | forsook | forsaken | 見捨てる |
| drink | drank | drunk | 飲む |
| shrink | shrank, shrunk | shrunk, shrunken | 縮む |
| begin | began | begun | 始める |
| ring | rang | rung | 鳴る |
| sing | sang | sung | 歌う |
| sink | sank, sunk | sunk, sunken | 沈む |
| stink | stank, stunk | stunk | 悪臭を放つ |
| spring | sprang, sprung | sprung | 跳ねる、跳ぶ |
| swim | swam | swum | 泳ぐ |
| speak | spoke | spoken | 話す |
| break | broke | broken | 壊す |
| weave | wove, weaved | woven, wove | 織る |
| choose | chose | chosen | 選ぶ |
| freeze | froze | frozen | 凍る |
| steal | stole | stolen | 盗む |
| know | knew | known | 知っている |
| grow | grew | grown | 成長する |
| blow | blew | blown | 吹く |
| throw | threw | thrown | 投げる |
| overthrow | overthrew | overthrown | 転覆する |
| draw | drew | drawn | 描く |
| withdraw | withdrew | withdrawn | 引く |
| fly | flew | flown | 飛ぶ |
| slay | slew | slain | 殺害する |
| drive | drove | driven | 運転する |
| rise | rose | risen | 昇る |
| arise | arose | arisen | 起こる |
| ride | rode | ridden | 乗る |
| stride | strode | stridden | 大股で歩く |
| strive | strove, strived | striven, strived | 努力する |
| thrive | thrived, throve | thrived, thriven | 繁栄する |
| write | wrote | written | 書く |
| smite | smote | smitten, smit, smote | 打つ |
| tread | trod | trodden, trod | 歩く |
| forget | forgot | forgotten | 忘れる |
| awake | awoke, awaked | awoke, awaked, awoken | 起こす、目覚める |
| wear | wore | worn | 着る |
| swear | swore | sworn | 誓う |
| bear | bore | borne | 運ぶ、持つ |
| tear | tore | torn | 引き裂く |
| dive | dove(米), dived | dived | 飛び込む |
| show | showed | shown | 示す・見せる |
| sow | sowed | sown, sowed | 種を蒔く |
| sew | sewed | sewn, sewed | 縫う |
| shave | shaved | shaved, shaven | 剃る |
| prove | proved | proved, proven | 証明する |
| swell | swelled | swollen, swelled | 増加する |